What are common irregular perfect forms in Dutch?

Here is a short table of some common irregular verbs in Dutch and their perfect forms:

Notes:

• Gaan (to go) and zijn (to be) use zijn as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.
• The verbs kennen (to know someone or something) and weten (to know facts or information) have different past participles and slightly different meanings.
• These verbs are irregular, meaning their past participles do not follow the regular -d or -t ending rules. Learning them requires memorization and practice.

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